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The research will focus on the fundamentals of non-equilibrium plasmas and their interaction with the surrounding media such as solids or liquids using spectroscopic techniques.

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Influence of humidity on the three-dimensional OH distribution in the effluent of the COST-Jet

Atmospheric plasma jets enable the precise generation and transport of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) to a designated target, making them particularly valuable for applications in plasma medicine. In these contexts, it is crucial to understand their generation mechanisms in the plasma and interactions with the surrounding atmosphere during transport. This is studied for the hydroxyl (OH) radical in the COST reference microplasma jet (COST-Jet) operated with helium (He) feed gas. Using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy, the radical's absolute density in the jet's effluent is resolved in all three dimensions. By separately controlling the humidity levels in the feed gas and ambient air atmosphere, the plasma and post-plasma generation of OH is explored. When water vapor is added to the feed gas, comparably high and homogeneously distributed OH densities (~10^14 cm^3) occur at the jet's nozzle showing a rapid radial and axial decay down the effluent. In contrast, OH production from ambient moisture alone is observed only at the interface between the
He effluent and the surrounding air, resulting in densities roughly one order of magnitude lower. Higher relative humidities in the surrounding air cause the OH density peak to shift closer to the nozzle in every direction, as moisture penetrates deeper into the effluent.

FieldValue
Publisher
Authors
Release Date
2025-04-22
Identifier
abc8df0e-38d9-47f2-a2d6-13c0d6f897b0
Permanent Identifier (URI)
Is supplementing
Plasma Source Name
Plasma Source Application
Plasma Source Specification
Plasma Source Properties
Cost-Jet, AC excitation, 1 W power, pure He or He/H2O admixtures used as feed , atmopsheric pressure, controlled ambient atmosphere
Language
English (United States)
Plasma Source Procedure
H2O to feed gas and ambient atmosphere added using bubbler system
License
Plasma Medium Name
Plasma Medium Properties
1 slm, pure He and with H2O admixtures
Plasma Medium Procedure
He is fed through a liquid nitrogen bath to get rid of residual water from the pipes, COST-Jet operated for 30min prior to measurements
Plasma Target Name
Contact Name
Robin Labenski
Plasma Target Properties
COST-Jet operated in controlled air atmopshere, which is enriched with water vapor using a bubbler system. 7% to 97% relative humidity achieved
Contact Email
Plasma Diagnostic Properties
282.6nm exciation wavelength, fluorescence detection up to 314nm, 5uJ pulse energy, ns-laser
Public Access Level
Public
Plasma Diagnostic Name
Funding Agency
Project
Subproject

Data and Resources

Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
Project Contact Name: 
Judith Golda