Discharges in liquids are the basis of a range of applications in electrochemistry, waste water treatment or plasma medicine. One advantage of discharges in water is their ability to produce radicals and molecules directly inside liquid with a...

High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) plasmas produce a very energetic growth flux for the synthesis of thin films with superior properties. High power densities in the range of a few kW/cm2 are applied to a metal target electrode in...