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The Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry performs fundamental research in the area of heterogeneous catalysis and aims to develop catalysts based on mechanistic insight. The scientific challenge is the elucidation of the reactions on the atomic level and their interplay with the complex surface chemistry of heterogeneous catalysts, which usually consist of many phases and components, often present as nanoparticles or as X-ray amorphous layers.

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Catalyst-modulated discharge chemistry: Tailoring elec- tron–surface interactions in SDBD-driven oxidation of n-butane to CO2 over MnO2/CaO

The abatement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from industrial exhaust gases is critical for
environmental compliance. Surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) reactors enable plasma-
driven oxidation of hydrocarbons such as n-butane under ambient conditions. In this work, dual-
component MnO2/CaO catalyst coatings (2:1 and 3:1) are developed and evaluated against an
uncoated electrode configuration. The MnO2/CaO coatings achieve up to 87.5% n-butane conversion
and 95.0% CO2 selectivity at 2.5 slm total gas flow and 115 W power input without external heating,
clearly outperforming previous dual component systems. CaO functions as a low-permittivity scaffold
that enables increased MnO2 loading while stabilizing discharge behavior. It is proposed that the
dielectric properties and low work function of CaO promote pore-level microdischarges and enhance
secondary electron emission. These effects likely induce localized heating at active sites, selectively
activating MnO2 under discharge conditions. Overall, the results demonstrate a strong interplay
between plasma characteristics and catalyst architecture, providing a pathway toward more energy-
efficient VOC abatement.

FieldValue
Publisher
Authors
Release Date
2026-08-20
Identifier
e95f4150-0e32-4625-8530-26b884d630e6
Permanent Identifier (URI)
Plasma Source Name
Plasma Source Application
Plasma Source Specification
Language
English (United States)
License
Contact Name
Jonas Hiepel
Contact Email
Public Access Level
Public
Funding Agency
Project
Subproject

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